Call
me a pessimist if you like, but this article is based on "real personal
experience", not on the false theory that some academics are feeding you
By Anorth Mabunda
I am not a business expert but based
on the little knowledge that I have and through consultation with old folks I
came to realise why South Africans today after apartheid are still not good
entrepreneurs.
Apartheid has deprived many South
Africans the opportunity to explore and become innovators and this has spread
to the post-apartheid generation. Draconian laws such as the Group Areas Act
which restricted movements of our parents and grandparents were a stumbling
block that forced them to remain in their homelands under the feudal tribal
system. Business is about movement, you cannot just seat in your homeland and
expert good earnings. You have to go out and see what’s up on the other side of
the world. Such freedom was seldom allowed to local black business people then.
My grandmother told me that in her
village of N’wamitwa, ordinary community members were restricted from
participating in any entrepreneurial activities and only the chief could own a
shop. Even today, the main supermarkets that have been occupied by
Indians and Ethiopians were previously owned by the chief and his aides.
Due to these restrictions on
movement and trade, my maternal grandfather who was the first to plant mangoes
and oranges in his village couldn’t make any fortune out of them.
My father told me that back then in
his Gazankula homeland, black people were forced to work for a white man,
either in a farm or a factory but couldn’t use their arable land for financial
gains. “It was a crime for a black man to sell anything,” added my uncle whose
dream of becoming a clerk was shattered by apartheid bureaucrats. Uncle got a
job as an accounted clerk in Johannesburg but his work permit could only allow
him to stay there for a month. Imagine losing such a valuable opportunity.
My father also told me that his
grandpa had a vast of land where they used to plant crops for family survival
and as a result, he seems to have inherited the culture of “farming to eat”.
Perpetrated by lack of education, he doesn’t even know how the trading system
works. He has a huge garden in Limpopo; ask him if he ever thought of trading
his vegetables and maize, he will tell you that “they (government) won’t allow
me to do it”. You see, he is still stuck in the system.
Our disadvantaged backgrounds are
also stumbling blocks because if you have a business idea no one in the family
will be able to support you out of their meager salaries and the majority of
them haven’t saved for their children’s tertiary education. Ask your neighbor
if you think I’m speculating.
It is a known fact that many
successful businessmen and women today either come from better families or are
politically connected e.g. Patrice Motsepe is an ANC member and son of the late
businessman, ABC and Tokyo Sexwale is an ANC stalwart.
But dear reader I am not saying that
this system cannot be changed, there are organisations that can help you (but
sometimes you will have to join the ANCYL because most of them are run by its
members). A good example is the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA). But
you better have enough cash in your pocket because their offices are situated
in cities such as Polokwane, Pretoria and Midrand where an ordinary aspiring
entrepreneur from Giyani would struggle to reach.
I should not leave the fact that you
will need access to the internet in order to do your research properly, a
computer or laptop to type your business proposal, some money to travel more
often while checking your status and also airtime to make contacts.
So now you see; you really need to
come from a better family to be an entrepreneur because the road to
entrepreneurship is hard, it has cyclical downturns and needs a concrete
financial foundation or background. And if you are like me; a breadwinner whose
family depend on whatever I am earning, you are likely to succumb to the
pressure and join the workforce and make money for "someone" with
your excellent God given skills. That’s why black South Africans are not good
entrepreneurs, late and soon.
Read more on: http://anorthmabunda.blogspot.com/